MIT 光學(xué) PPT (PDF版）23次課 下附目錄 ELD!{bMT  
1 Introduction; brief history of optics; absorption, refraction; laws of reflection and refraction U[\Vj_?(I  
2 Laws of reflection and refraction; prisms; dispersion; paraboloidal reflector X#p Wyo~  
3 Perfect focusing; paraboloidal reflector; ellipsoidal refractor; introduction to imaging; perfect on-axis imaging using aspheric lenses; imperfect imaging using spherical surfaces; paraxial approximation; ray transfer matrices J/x2qQ$9  
4 Sign conventions; thin lens; real and virtual images D E/:['  
5 Imaging at finite distances with thin lenses; thick lenses; the human eye; image formation by a composite lens CIC
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6 Aperture stop; entrance and exit pupils; numerical aperture (NA); field stop; entrance and exit windows; field of view (FoV) i$^ZTb^  
7 Ray tracing with mirrors; basic optical systems: single lens magnifier, eyepiece, microscope B[o`k]]  
8 Basic optical systems (cont.): telescope; chromatic aberration; geometrical aberrations: spherical, coma p,W_'?,9  
9 Geometrical aberrations (cont.): astigmatism, field curvature, distortion; optical design demo; GRadient INdex (GRIN) optics: quadratic and axial profile; introduction to the Hamiltonian formulation zfI}Q
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11 Hamiltonian formulation of ray tracing; analogies between Hamiltonian optics and Hamiltonian mechanics; introduction to waves md Gwh7/3  
12 1D wave equation; complex (phasor) representation; 3D waves: plane, spherical U1R4x!ym4  
13 3D waves: plane, spherical; dispersive waves; group velocity; spatial frequencies; introduction to electromagnetics; Maxwell's equations; derivation of the wave equation for light 9 c3E+  
14 Maxwell's equations (cont.); polarization justification of the refractive index; electromagnetic energy flux and Poynting's vector; irradiance (intensity) L 3XB"A#  
15 Interference; Michelson and Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Huygens principle; Young interferometer; Fresnel diffraction S::>N.y  
16 Gratings: amplitude, phase, sinusoidal, binary ;;U:Jtn2  
17 Fraunhofer diffraction; review of Fourier transforms and theorems H=^K@Ti:  
18 Spatial filtering; the transfer function of Fresnel propagation; Fourier transforming properties of lenses qUJ aeQ  
19 4F system (telescope with finite conjugates) as a cascade of Fourier transforms; binary amplitude and phase pupil masks; Point Spread Function (PSF) [iS$JG-